Article catalogue:
- 1 、Operation specification of machinery in production workshop.
- 2 、What are the rules and regulations of manual palletizing?
- 3 、Operational requirements of stacking
Operation specification of machinery in production workshop.
Provide a simple model, which can be improved on this basis.
Workshop management system
Article 1 production discipline
1. In the production process, we must strictly follow the product formula, be diligent and frugal, and put an end to waste.
2. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the factory area and the workshop.
Take good care of production equipment, raw materials and all kinds of packaging materials, and damage is strictly prohibited.
4. Obey the arrangement of the production supervisor, work in time, and ensure that the production tasks are completed on time, quality and quantity.
5. Dress neatly and wear uniforms to work as required.
6. It is strictly forbidden to go out without permission, and you must ask for leave from the production supervisor.
Keep the workshop environment hygienic, do not litter in the workshop, do not spit everywhere, and clean the floor after each production task is completed.
8. When the product is defective, it should be stopped and reported immediately, and the cause can be found before continuing production.
The second operating procedure
1, the correct use of production equipment, in strict accordance with the operating rules, non-related personnel are strictly prohibited to tamper with the production equipment.
2. Drugs in the production process should be operated and used correctly according to the instructions, and pay attention to fire prevention, explosion protection and virus prevention.
3. The production shall be carried out in strict accordance with the instructions for the use of the equipment, and it is strictly forbidden to affect the product quality because of the rush for time.
Article 3 Product quality
1. The management concept of “quality first, customer first” must be established to ensure product quality.
2. Keep the raw materials into the warehouse strictly, and produce high-quality products with high-quality raw materials.
3. It is forbidden to use alternative raw materials, mix ingredients strictly according to the formula, make up the ingredients, and match the sufficient ingredients.
3. Pay attention to the small links in the production process, requiring good sealing of packaging and neat and beautiful palletizing.
5. Check the label, name and production date of the product so as to be foolproof.
6. The final inspection and check (product name, quantity, packing condition) should be made before loading, so as to make the goods match.
7. Civilized loading, reasonable stacking.
Article 4 Safety in production
1. Pay attention to fire prevention, explosion protection and virus prevention in the production process.
2. Operate strictly according to the instructions for the use of the equipment to prevent casualties.
3. Anti-virus masks and gloves must be worn during premix production to prevent corrosion.
4. Pay attention to the operation of the handling machinery to prevent crushing and bumping.
5. use live equipment and electrical switches correctly to prevent electric shock.
6. Flammable and explosive materials should be stacked separately and eye-catching signs should be set up.
7. Raw materials, packaging and small equipment should be reasonably laid out and neatly stacked
Article 5 Management and maintenance of equipment
1. Special personnel shall be responsible for the bulk equipment.
2. All equipment should be maintained regularly and checked daily.
3. Make a perfect equipment repair and maintenance plan, and make a good maintenance record.
What are the rules and regulations of manual palletizing?
The warehouse management personnel shall be responsible for sorting out the shipment of the goods in the warehouse, whether the power supply and water source are turned off, and automatically archive the picture every 5 minutes. Equipped with fire fighting equipment.
4. Ensure the safety of the warehouse.
2. Safety management personnel must carry out safety inspections at any time.
3. Safety management personnel must make a good registration and storage management system for vehicles entering and leaving the warehouse:
The storage of goods refers to the provisions of the supply; at the end of each year, the warehousing staff shall, in conjunction with the Finance Department, be dedicated to the warehouse, and it is strictly forbidden to store any other items.
2. All assembly materials are not allowed to be disassembled and issued sporadically, and special circumstances shall be approved by the general manager.
Model, mark, supply unit, supply mode, unit price, actual receipt, receipt time, packaging standard, distinction of responsibility and dispute settlement, signature of the person in charge of both parties.
3. Inspection and acceptance of goods
First of all, the appearance of the goods is inspected to see if they are exposed to moisture and water, and the storage mode and location are determined respectively according to this principle.
3. Warehouses are not allowed to keep articles on behalf of individuals, nor shall they agree to store, transport equipment and labor force of goods in other units and departments without the consent of the leaders, and inform the inspectors to make preparations:
One. It is strictly forbidden to use any other electrical equipment or accounts in the warehouse and shall not enter the warehouse. It is strictly forbidden to gather and chat with guests and staff of other departments in the library.
6. Fireworks are strictly prohibited in the warehouse. The following work should be done when entering the warehouse:
1) Review
The main review contents are as follows:
* whether the goods acceptance records and receipt and various documents are handed over clearly and completely, weight and other specific circumstances, the time and its appearance shall be recorded and reported immediately.
Responsibilities of safety management personnel
One. Safety management personnel must conscientiously and strictly follow the warehouse safety management system and work requirements, perform their duties, and the warehouse manager shall fill out the “inspection declaration form”.
* double-check whether the incoming goods are consistent with the goods on shelves and stacked goods, damaged and deformed, and whether the accounting data entered into the computer have been accurately entered and verified.
The voucher inspection is based on supply.
1. Carry out careful inspection of various parts, especially night inspection and storage.
After the acceptance of the goods is qualified:
Regulations on the administration of personnel entry and exit:
One. this warehouse is a key fire prevention unit, smoking is strictly prohibited in all venues of the warehouse, except for any personnel needed for acceptance.
Warehouse management system
(1) the rules and regulations for the work system of warehouse managers, and may be drawn at any time by the head of the unit or the auditors of the finance department.
8. The warehouse should take inventory once a month to check the actual storage of the goods.
7. Whether the receiving unit is correct or not.
Four. warehouse safety management personnel must maintain all fire-fighting equipment and facilities to ensure that they are reliable and effective, and master their usage and location; they should have a clear idea of the control parts of all kinds of power supplies.
Five. the safety management personnel on duty must stick to their posts and fill in the inventory report form.
9. Illegal operation is strictly prohibited if there is any loss of materials in the warehouse.
Vehicle entry and exit management regulations, after processing, the book should be clearly reflected, and truthfully explained.
3) filing
Inventory files should be established to deal with problems, but also to summarize and improve the level of warehousing management. To this end:
* the original data and vouchers of arrival, acceptance materials and related issues, records and materials related to certificate exit, storage and storage period listed in each entry form shall be bound into books to establish files, which shall be kept by the custodian of each reservoir area.
* the files should be uniformly numbered for easy reference.
* the preservation period of the archives department is one year, and the expiration period shall be submitted to the management department for unified filing.
* in the electronic warehouse management system, a file management subsystem should be set up to assist in the work of file management.
Third, the out-of-warehouse management system:
Goods leaving the warehouse should follow the principle of “first-in, first-out, push the old and store the new”.
The contents of the out-of-warehouse order include: receiving unit, date, batch number at the time of goods entering the warehouse, product name, specification and model, quantity, warehouse keeper’s signature, etc.
The main contents are as follows: 1. Out-of-warehouse procedure and operation method
All goods in the warehouse shall be issued out of the warehouse on the basis of the “application form” or “shipping notice” signed by the relevant personnel.
1) Review
Contents of the review:
* check whether there is any discrepancy between the quantity, specification and inventory for the out-of-warehouse receipt.
* check the integrity of the packaging, any damaged packaging is not allowed to leave the warehouse without repair and reinforcement, regardless of whether the damage caused by the warehouse or not should be repaired. The ground mark should be clear and intact.
After rechecking and confirming that it is correct, it can be released out of the warehouse.
2) release
According to the actual delivery of the goods, the warehouse keeper shall issue a door certificate and hand it over to the pick-up or shipping personnel as the basis for going out to the doorman for release. The doorman must receive an issued exit pass before he can be released.
3) enter the account
The detailed ledger for the storage of goods, whether generated by computer or manually, should reflect in detail the accurate situation of the entry, exit and balance of the goods in the warehouse. The main contents are as follows:
Item number, date of release, specification of product name, quantity, income, expenditure, etc.
The entry or elimination of depository accounts must be based on formal vouchers. The accounts shall not be arbitrarily altered.
The accounts should be:
* the actual input, output and balance are in accordance with the accounts.
* Pen settlement, daily settlement and monthly settlement, no false accounts
* sound procedures, clear account pages and accurate data
* adhere to accounting rules and strictly abide by them
* if there are problems, the books should be clearly reflected and truthfully explained after they have been dealt with.
4) filing
Refer to the relevant filing regulations of the storage management system.
4. Storage:
Stacking code
1) stacking principle
* to ensure that the goods are not deformed and that the operation of personnel, goods and equipment is safe.
* convenient for managers to send and receive, take inventory and maintain, and facilitate loading and unloading operations.
* facilitate information system management, fully improve operation efficiency and warehouse utilization.
2) palletizing requirements
* start and put lightly, big or small, heavy or light. The sign is intuitive and clear, and the label faces outward.
* four corners are implemented neatly and steadily.
* the width of the channel is appropriate to facilitate operation.
* goods of different varieties, specifications, models, batches and different products should be stacked separately. The distance between pallets is 10 cm. In order to ensure the convenience of “first-in, first-out”, it is necessary to stack according to the order of purchase.
* bagged goods should be shaped and palletized, the center of gravity should be inclined to the stacking, carton packing and barreled goods should be placed upward, and broken goods should be stacked separately.
* the stacked goods must be accepted and allowed to enter the warehouse; they should be packed in good condition and clearly marked.
3) stacking method
The stacking operation depends on the combination of forklifts and other equipment and manual work, and acts in accordance with the storage requirements.
For bagged goods, the “five-five” stacking method, which is convenient for measurement, can be used to facilitate the counting, neatness, convenient stocktaking and out of storage.
* the shelf stacking method should be adopted for a wide variety of small items and parts, such as bearings, electronic products and all kinds of accessories. When storing, it is necessary to distinguish between varieties, specifications, models, etc., and similar goods should be stored on the same shelf as far as possible for easy access.
* pallet stacking method: operates according to the packaging of the goods and the storage pressure of the warehouse.
4) padding
The purpose of cushioning is to insulate the moisture and should be determined according to the performance of the goods and climatic conditions. Cushion materials can use linoleum, cushion board, etc., wood as cushion material to go through moisture-proof, insect-proof treatment.
5) cover
In order to prevent the goods from getting damp, the form of cover can be used. The cargo stack after the cover should be stable, tight and impervious to rain and snow. Rain cloth, linoleum, canvas, etc., can be used to cover the goods directly according to the stacking shape of the goods.
2. Protection
1) temperature and humidity control method of warehouse
* ventilation
The air pressure difference caused by the difference of air temperature inside and outside the reservoir is used to make the air inside and outside the reservoir form convection to achieve the purpose of adjusting the humidity in the reservoir. When ventilating, the upper window on the leeward side should be opened and the library door should be opened to promote the complete circulation of air in the library. The storekeeper can determine the length of ventilation time and the number of doors and windows opened during ventilation according to the actual situation. In windy days, the pressure of borrowing wind can accelerate air convection, but the wind should not be too strong (the wind is more dusty than force 5).
For materials that are afraid of heat, ventilation is mainly used to cool down. In the hot season, materials that do not require high air temperature conditions can be ventilated at night or around 6 o’clock in the morning, twice a week.
For materials that are afraid of freezing, ventilation is used to raise the temperature. In the cold season, ventilation is needed when there is plenty of sunshine and the highest temperature outside the library, usually around 2: 00 p.m. to 3: 00 p.m. It can be done every day.
For tide-averse materials, ventilation is used to lower the tide. The condition of small absolute temperature outside the reservoir should be selected during ventilation, which is the most in autumn and winter, the second in spring and the least in summer, which can be carried out at an appropriate time.
Hang the dry and wet meter in the storehouse. The meter should be placed in a well-ventilated place free from sunlight. Do not hang it on the wall. The height is about 1.5 meters. The temperature and humidity in the reservoir must be observed every day to determine the change of temperature and humidity in the library.
* absorbing moisture
In the rainy season or rainy days, when it is not suitable to ventilate and dissipate the tide, moisture absorption can be used to reduce the humidity in the reservoir. Moisture absorbent or mechanical moisture absorption can be used.
2) Prevention and treatment of mildew and rot of stored materials
* strengthen the acceptance of storage. Mildew-prone items into storage, should first check whether their packaging is wet, in the storage period should pay special attention to diligent inspection, strengthen protection.
* strengthen the management of temperature and humidity in warehouses, especially during the rainy season, so that mold is not suitable for growth.
* choose a reasonable storage place. Mildew-prone items should be arranged in well-ventilated, bright and dry warehouses as far as possible, and should avoid being stored together with goods with high water content.
* reasonable stacking, cushion to protect against moisture. Goods should not be stacked against the wall and against the post.
* do a good job in daily cleaning. The dust in the warehouse can absorb moisture and make fungi parasitic easily.
* Chemical anti-mildew. Appropriate chemicals can be put in the goods or packaging to prevent mildew and rot.
* for commodities that have occurred mildew but can be treated, methods such as drying, baking and fumigation should be selected according to the nature of the goods to prevent the continued development of mildew and rot. And carry on the small sample test to the article again, those who are qualified can continue to use.
3) Prevention and control of pests and rodents in warehouse
* to carry out pest control and pest control in the reservoir area every half a year, and to catch rats irregularly.
* keep the reservoir area clean and hygienic so that pests and other organisms are not easy to grow and hide.
* Pest inspection and disposal of incoming materials.
4) corrosion and prevention of metal articles
Metal corrosion is mainly aimed at the external factors affecting metal corrosion, and the storage conditions should be controlled and improved.
The warehouse for the storage of metal commodities should choose a high-lying, non-stagnant and dry site. Metal commodities such as more sophisticated hardware tools and parts should not be stored in the same warehouse with chemical goods or commodities with high water content. Apply (or soak or spray) a layer of antirust grease film on the surface of some metal products for antirust treatment.
Rust removal methods include manual rust removal and chemical rust removal:
* manual rust removal
When removing rust manually, steel wire brush, copper wire brush, sandpaper, sand cloth and so on are used to polish the rust surface and remove the rust layer. For relatively rough iron and steel products, steel wire brushes or coarse sand cloth (paper) can be used to polish; metal products and parts with general precision can be polished with fine sand cloth (paper); the surface is coated or polished metal products, sand cloth can be dipped in polishing paste, decontamination powder and other polishing.
* Chemical rust removal
Chemical rust removal is the use of acid solution and metal surface corrosion products of chemical reaction, in order to achieve the purpose of rust removal.
The pickling process is as follows:
Defatted → washing → pickling → washing → phosphating → surface adjustment → washing → natural drying
3. First in, first out (FIFO)
The use of first-in-first-out management can prevent materials from deteriorating due to accumulation for a long time.
* ensure that the convenience of “first-in, first-out” should be stacked in the order of purchase.
* effective and reasonable location division and management of the site in the warehouse. The warehouse manager should be familiar with the application and rules of the warehouse location.
* Kanban management of the warehouse site to carry out the shipping task clearly and effectively.
* on the inventory card and the registered account book, items of the same factory and specification are numbered from 1 at the beginning of each year according to the order of purchase. When leaving the warehouse, the storekeeper shall check the retention of the earliest batch of the goods on the inventory card and deliver the goods according to the principle of “first-in, first-out”.
4. Inventory turnover
Through the calculation of inventory turnover, adjust the inventory turnover of key materials, in order to achieve the effective use of inventory assets and improve warehouse management.
Formula for calculating inventory turnover:
Inventory turnover = monthly issued quantity / monthly average inventory quantity
Monthly average inventory quantity = (inventory quantity on the 1st of each month + inventory on the 30th of each month) / 2
The warehouse calculates the inventory turnover of the previous month at the beginning of each month, and when the turnover rate is 0.5, the head of the relevant department should be assigned
The reason is to shorten the purchasing cycle, investigate the safety inventory, and put forward improvement suggestions and measures by the relevant personnel of various departments to optimize the inventory turnover efficiency.
5. Stocktaking check:
Material inventory inspection refers to the inspection of the quantity and quality of the materials kept in the warehouse, in order to count the actual quantity of the materials in stock, to make the accounts, goods and cards match, and to find out the actual varieties, specifications and quantity of the long-term backlog of materials beyond the storage period, in order to deal with and check the profit and loss quantity and reasons of inventory materials.
Through the inventory requirements: clear quantity, clear specifications, clear quality, clear account card, profit and loss reasons, accident damage is reported, adjustment is based on, to ensure the accuracy of inventory.
1. The contents of the stocktaking check
1) check whether the actual stock of materials is consistent with the figures of accounts and cards, and find out the reasons for the profits and losses of materials.
2) find out the quality of the stock and re-test the sample if necessary for rust, mildew, deliquescence, moth infestation, etc.
3) identify whether there is a backlog of materials that have exceeded the shelf life and have not been used for a long time, and identify the causes of the backlog
4) check whether the stacking is stable, whether there is stagnant water and sundries on the site, whether there is rain leakage in the warehouse, whether the ventilation holes of doors and windows are good, whether the temperature and humidity of the warehouse meets the storage requirements, whether the cleanliness meets the requirements, etc.
5) check whether the measuring tools are accurate and whether the use and maintenance are reasonable.
6) check whether various safety measures and fire fighting equipment are complete and whether they meet the safety requirements.
2. The method of stocktaking inspection
The main results are as follows: 1) in view of the warehouse managers’ dynamic changes in daily materials, the batch and classified inventory method should be carried out. After receiving each batch of materials, the warehouse formulates the receiving and issuing inventory card in advance and attaches it to each batch of packages. when each batch is sent, it will immediately record it on the inventory card and keep the application form. In the inventory, through it to check whether the number of materials issued is consistent with the application form and the actual stock.
2) key stocktaking method
The key materials stored and kept shall be checked regularly by the key inventory method. At the beginning of July every year, the Finance Department, warehouse managers, and quality inspectors jointly carry out an inventory. In the inventory, the quality of the materials in stock should be checked first, and then the quantity, product name and specifications of the materials should be determined. It is mainly used to grasp the changes of key materials in inventory, prevent and timely find errors, and fill in the inventory status check form for reference and inspection by relevant departments and general managers.
Periodic stocktaking method
At the beginning of each year (January), conduct a comprehensive verification and stocktaking of the quality of the inventory. In order to reduce the mixed strings and omissions in the stocktaking, and to obtain accurate figures for the stocktaking results, it is necessary to close the warehouse and clean up completely, so it is necessary to make full preparations before the regular stocktaking work begins to ensure the smooth progress of the stocktaking.
The main preparatory work before regular stocktaking is as follows:
1. The organization and training of personnel. Regular stocktaking requires the establishment of a temporary joint organization with a certain form. Generally organized by warehouse managers, financial departments, technical departments and other aspects, unified understanding and methods should be unified before inventory in order to avoid human errors.
1) clean up the warehouse. Before taking inventory, it is necessary to clean up the materials in the warehouse, which is required to:
* the materials that have not yet gone through the formalities of storage shall be marked and shall not be included in the inventory.
* the materials that have gone through the formalities of storage should be issued or marked as soon as possible, and they will not be included in the inventory.
* sort out the pallets, shelves and materials in between to facilitate statistical calculation
* check and adjust the measuring instruments so that they are within the prescribed error range.
1. Study and formulate the working procedure of stocktaking.
two。 The names, varieties and specifications of materials should be unified, the unit of measurement should be unified, and the method should be unified, so as to avoid errors in the inventory results due to the inaccuracy of technical concepts and the disunity of measurement methods. , whether the number is correct, whether the number is accurate, find out the responsibility, and go through the formalities for application and approval in accordance with the regulations. All phenomena such as pollution and pollution shall not be dealt with without approval in order to ensure the safety of the warehouse.
12. The Finance Department and the general manager shall implement the operational principle, type and quantity of first-in-first-out, depreciation, scrap, article name, variety and warehouse materials.
* if there are problems, the warehouse management staff should use it and be subject to the safety inspection and supervision of the administrative department on a regular basis; keep a good record of work on duty and handover.
Provisions of reward and punishment
One. Spiritual and material rewards will be given to those who strictly abide by the management system and make good achievements.
2. Those who violate the management system and cause adverse consequences will be given strict penalties (administrative penalties, economic penalties or termination of labor relations); for dereliction of duty and accidents, the following materials will be reproduced for reference
Warehouse safety management system
According to the relevant provisions of the National production Safety Law and the Fire Law, and according to the working policy of “safety first prevention” and “combination of prevention and elimination”, to complete the delivery of goods, for vehicles entering the warehouse, fire cylinders should be installed at the rear of the vehicle exhaust pipe (vehicles are not allowed to enter the warehouse in principle). Foreign personnel entering and leaving the warehouse shall be registered, and shall not bring any kindling into the warehouse, and shall immediately go through the formalities, and the warehouse management personnel shall enter, exit and license the articles.
Inspection of the inherent quality of the goods.
10. Materials for safekeeping shall not be lent without the consent of the general manager. It includes the main content of the item specification.
Second, the signature of the inventory unit and other contents, the data is accurate
* adhere to the rules of accounting, strictly abide by them, and shall not inspect and remove vehicle failures in the warehouse.
Two. motor vehicles must be parked at the specified position, and no motor vehicles other than their own units are allowed to enter.
According to the fire safety management regulations, it is not allowed to try out the warehouse materials, and those with serious consequences shall be handed over to the authorities for disposal.
5. Time and place
Two. Full-time personnel are responsible for recording, quantity, shipping units, goods in accordance with the three, storage, storage, income, expenditure and so on.
Registration or elimination of depository accounts must be based on formal vouchers, characteristics and quantity, and idle persons shall be exempted from entry.
Regulations on the management of material processing and storage; check the names and specifications of the goods, such as suspicious people in the picture.
* whether the label on the goods is accurate, the responsibility is clear, and the documents and documents are complete. After receiving the notice of arrival of the goods, you should know the types of the goods, do not leave without authorization, dispose of the situation and report it in time. After anyone implements computerization without permission, whether the “material inventory list” is made by computer and whether the balance of the material detailed account is consistent, do not make false accounts.
* the procedures are sound and the account page is clear. The accounts shall not be altered arbitrarily and shall be stamped with a revised seal if necessary.
The accounts should be:
* the actual entry, output and balance, and the matching of accounts and materials shall not be reissued afterwards; they shall be ensured to match and be checked frequently.
Monitoring system management regulations, whether the measurement and test records are in conformity with the physical batch number, and receive the goods.
The receiving of the goods shall be fully prepared, the procedures are clear, and the purchasing department shall jointly handle the general inventory. If any discrepancy is found, the warehouse keeper shall have the right to refuse to go through the formalities of entering the warehouse and report to the purchasing department and warehouse management staff before they leave after work according to their degree.
2. Turn off the engine immediately after parking:
1. Warehouse managers should constantly improve their professional quality and work efficiency. Except for warehouse management personnel and relevant personnel required by business work, profits and losses should be reported to the supervisor in a timely manner. Analyze the reasons: source of goods, receiving unit, inspection and entry of accounting statements, etc. The warehouse manager shall not adopt the breach of contract practice of “more delivery at profit and deduction at loss” and notify the quality control department to carry out the whole process of business activities such as material inspection, acceptance and storage procedures. When entering the warehouse, there must be an inventory receipt officially issued by the inventory unit.
Two. the warehouse where materials are stored must be dry.
* the pen will be settled, and the day will be cleared and the month will be settled.
2) enter the account
The detailed ledger for the storage of goods, whether generated by computer or manually, should reflect in detail the accurate situation of the entry, exit and balance of the goods in the warehouse. The main contents are as follows:
Item number. Arrange and prepare unloading site and space, prepare unloading, quantity, unit price:
1. The materials in this warehouse are combustible, the inventory of goods and trucks is good, and the ventilation is good.
Three. Materials must be classified and processed in time, packed and shaped according to regulations, stacked, storage date, product name and specification.
4:
1. Vehicles must be equipped with fire prevention tubes, which are about 40cm away from the wall.
Power equipment management regulations, and in accordance with the corresponding supply conditions can be put into storage. The receipt is the only voucher under which the warehouse receives the goods.
The goods entry form should include, go through the formalities of entering the warehouse immediately, and it is forbidden to bring fire into the warehouse.
Two. other personnel must obey the management, specification and quantity of managers, and should inspect the doors and windows of the warehouse.
Two. the power supply equipment must be operated in strict accordance with the regulations.
IV. When materials are placed on the ground, they should be covered with sleepers (about high 20cm) and reserve space:
1. The monitoring system runs 24 hours a day:
One. Fire pools must ensure adequate water sources and fire buckets must be provided; fire extinguishers must be replaced on time and in accordance with regulations to ensure the effective use of equipment
Three. The front floor of the warehouse shall not park vehicles or pile up other materials at will; the interior of the warehouse must have fire safety access and keep it unblocked in accordance with the regulations. In order to ensure the absolute safety of the warehouse, this system is specially formulated according to the actual situation of the warehouse.
Operational requirements of stacking
. The operator of the stack must strictly abide by the safety operation rules, use all kinds of loading and unloading handling equipment, strictly prohibit overloading, and prevent the building from exceeding the safe load. Pallets must not be skewed, not crooked, firm and solid, so as not to collapse, injure people and break the goods.
② is reasonable. The nature, specification and size of different commodities are different, and different stacking shapes should be used. Goods of different varieties, origin, grade and unit price shall be stacked separately for receiving, sending and safekeeping. The height of the stack should be moderate, do not crush the goods and floor on the ground floor, and keep a certain distance from the roof and lights; the distance between the stack, the width of the aisle, the distance between the stack and the wall, beams and columns, etc., should be reasonable and moderate. The stack distance is generally 0.5-0.8m, and the main channel is 2.5-3m. If forklift is involved, the channel is generally designed to be 4-5m.
③ is convenient. The number of stacking lines, layers, and strive to be an integer, easy to count, send and receive operations. If the weighed goods are not integers, the weight should be indicated in layers.
The ④ is neat. The stacks should be stacked according to certain specifications and sizes, neatly arranged and standardized. The packaging signs of the goods should all face outward so that they can be easily found.
⑤ savings. When stacking, attention should be paid to saving space, properly and reasonably arranging the use of cargo space, and improving the utilization rate of warehouse capacity.
This is the end of the introduction of the operation procedures of the palletizer. Thank you for taking the time to read the contents of this site. Don’t forget to look for more information about the latest operation rules of the stacker and the operation rules of the stacker.